- Home
- Blog
- Cinema analytics & data
- Cinema Audience Demographics Analysis: Insights & Data on Who Goes to the Movies
Cinema Audience Demographics Analysis: Insights & Data on Who Goes to the Movies
Movie audience demographics by age, gender, income, ethnicity and frequency for the US, UK, France and Germany, from MPA, Pew, BFI, CNC and FFA data.
Cinema audience demographics (the demographics of movie goers) in one paragraph: in the US, younger people go to the movies most. Two-thirds of adults aged 18 to 29 saw a film in a movie theater in the year to summer 2025, against 39% of those 65 and over, and men and women went in equal numbers (Pew Research Center, 2025). Hispanic Americans and higher-income households go more than average. Most tickets are bought by a small group of frequent moviegoers: in the last MPA report with this data, 3% of the population bought 34% of US/Canada tickets (MPA THEME report, 2021). Europe looks different. In France, people aged 50 and over bought 44% of all cinema tickets in 2024 (CNC), and the average German cinemagoer is now 40.6 years old (FFA, 2025).
This page sets out who makes up the audience in a movie theater, using the published movie audience demographics from the trade bodies and national film agencies that measure them: the MPA, Pew, Cinema United and NRG, Fandango, the BFI and CAA in the UK, the CNC in France, the FFA in Germany and Screen Australia. Every figure has its source and year next to it. It is written for cinema owners and programmers, so each section ends with what the number means for your own programme and marketing.
The short version
- Reach: 53% of US adults went to a movie theater in the past year (Pew, summer 2025). NRG puts it at 77% of Americans aged 12 to 74 (Cinema United, December 2025). The gap is down to who was asked and how.
- Age: 12 to 24 year olds are the most frequent US moviegoers per head. In France and Germany the over-50s now buy a third to almost half of tickets.
- Gender: close to even in reach. Men bought 59% of US tickets in 2021; women bought 55.5% of French tickets in 2024.
- Frequency: a small core of regulars buys a large share of tickets in every market that measures it.
- Gen Z: NRG found Gen Z frequency up 25% in the year to August 2025, to 6.1 visits a year.
What age group goes to the movies the most?
It depends on whether you mean the age group most likely to go at all, the one that goes most often, or the one that buys the most tickets. Those are three different answers.
- Most likely to go at all (US): adults aged 18 to 29. 67% went to a movie theater in the past year, compared with 60% of 30 to 49 year olds, 48% of 50 to 64 year olds and 39% of those 65 and over (Pew, July to August 2025).
- Goes most often per head (US): teenagers aged 12 to 17, at 4.9 visits per person in 2019, the last year before the pandemic, and 2.5 in 2021 (MPA THEME 2021).
- Buys the most tickets (US): 25 to 39 year olds, with 29% of tickets sold in 2021 against 21% of the population (MPA THEME 2021).
- Most frequent in Europe: the over-60s. French cinemagoers aged 60 and over went 6.3 times each in 2024, the highest of any age group (CNC, 2024). In Germany, 30 to 39 year olds (4.2 tickets each) and over-60s (4.1) went most often in 2025 (FFA, 2025).
Show the data as a table
| Age group | Tickets per person per year |
|---|---|
| 2 to 11 | 2.9 |
| 12 to 17 | 4.9 |
| 18 to 24 | 4.7 |
| 25 to 39 | 4.2 |
| 40 to 49 | 4.2 |
| 50 to 59 | 2.9 |
| 60 and over | 2.3 |
Age groups: moviegoer demographics by age
The MPA's THEME report is the standard source for US moviegoer demographics by age. The MPA has not published a THEME report since the 2021 edition (released March 2022), so its 2021 numbers are the latest. They were collected in a year when many cinemas were still closed or half empty, which pushed older audiences down. Read them as the shape of the audience, not as today's exact shares.
In 2021 the age groups from 12 to 39 bought more than their share of tickets, and the over-50s bought far less. People aged 60 and over were 24% of the US/Canada population but bought only 9% of tickets (MPA THEME 2021).
Show the data as a table
| 2 to 17 | 18 to 39 | 40 to 59 | 60 and over | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 21% | 30% | 25% | 24% |
| Moviegoers | 28% | 40% | 22% | 10% |
| Tickets sold | 28% | 43% | 20% | 9% |
| Age group | Share of population | Share of moviegoers | Share of tickets sold | Visits per person, 2019 | Visits per person, 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 to 11 | 13% | 16% | 14% | 2.9 | 1.5 |
| 12 to 17 | 8% | 12% | 14% | 4.9 | 2.5 |
| 18 to 24 | 9% | 14% | 14% | 4.7 | 2.0 |
| 25 to 39 | 21% | 26% | 29% | 4.2 | 1.9 |
| 40 to 49 | 13% | 13% | 13% | 4.2 | 1.4 |
| 50 to 59 | 12% | 9% | 7% | 2.9 | 0.7 |
| 60 and over | 24% | 10% | 9% | 2.3 | 0.5 |
Newer US surveys show the same tilt towards youth. Pew's 2025 survey found reach falling steadily with age, from 67% at 18 to 29 to 39% at 65 and over (Pew). Fandango's January 2026 survey of more than 7,000 adults aged 18 to 70 found that 87% of Gen Z and 82% of millennials had seen at least one film in a theater in the past 12 months, against 70% of Gen X and 58% of baby boomers (Fandango, Spring 2026).
Outside the US the audience is older
National agencies in Europe and Australia measure the cinema audience by age every year, and they show a much older audience than the US data.
- France (2024): people aged 50 and over made up 33.9% of cinemagoers but 44.3% of admissions, the highest share since the series began in 2016. Under-25s took 32.4% of admissions and 25 to 49 year olds only 23.3%, down from 32.1% in 2019. The 15 to 19 age group had the highest reach: 84.8% went at least once (CNC, Le public du cinéma en 2024).
- Germany (2025): 10 to 19 year olds bought 20% of tickets and over-60s 19%. Ticket sales rose 18% among 50 to 59 year olds and 13% among over-60s, while they fell 5% among 10 to 19 year olds and 7% among 20 to 29 year olds. The average cinemagoer's age passed 40 for the first time, at 40.6 (FFA Kinobesucher*innen 2025).
- United Kingdom (2023): among people aged 7 and over who went at least once, 12% were 7 to 14, 19% were 15 to 24, 20% were 25 to 34, 17% were 35 to 44, 11% were 45 to 54 and 21% were 55 or over (BFI Statistical Yearbook 2024, from CAA Film Monitor). Among adults aged 18 to 64, 18 to 24 year olds were 20% of cinemagoers against 14% of the population.
- Australia (2023): people aged 50 and over were 32% of cinemagoers and 39% of the population (Screen Australia).
Show the data as a table
| Market and measure | Share aged 50+ |
|---|---|
| France, admissions 2024 | 44.3% |
| Germany, tickets 2025 | 35% |
| Australia, cinemagoers 2023 | 32% |
| UK, cinemagoers aged 55+, 2023 | 21% |
| US/Canada, tickets 2021 | 16% |
Be careful with these comparisons. The US figure is a share of tickets in a pandemic year. The UK and Australian figures are shares of people who went at least once, which gives a light once-a-year visitor the same weight as a weekly regular. France and Germany count tickets. The direction is still clear: European cinemas depend on older audiences far more than US industry talk suggests.
What it means for a cinema: do not assume your audience is young because the national story says so. Pull the age data from your own loyalty or booking records and set it against the census profile of your catchment. A town cinema in France or Germany may find that half its tickets go to people over 50. Those people book earlier, go in the afternoon and buy fewer tickets online (see technology below).
Gender preferences: men, women and ticket share
Men and women are about equally likely to go to the cinema at all. Pew found 53% of US men and 54% of US women had been in the past year (Pew, 2025). The gap shows up in frequency, and it runs in different directions in different countries.
| Market | Year | Measure | Women | Men | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 2025 | Went in past year (adults) | 54% | 53% | Pew |
| US/Canada | 2021 | Share of tickets sold | 41% | 59% | MPA |
| US/Canada | 2021 | Visits per person | 1.1 | 1.6 | MPA |
| France | 2024 | Share of admissions | 55.5% | 44.5% | CNC |
| France | 2024 | Visits per cinemagoer | 4.5 | 4.1 | CNC |
| Germany | 2025 | Share of tickets | 52% | 48% | FFA |
| Germany | 2025 | Tickets per cinemagoer | 3.5 | 4.1 | FFA |
| United Kingdom | 2023 | Share of cinemagoers (7+) | 48% | 52% | BFI/CAA |
The split depends heavily on the films on release. Box office demographics for each film come from exit surveys. In 2021, PostTrak put the average US opening audience at 56% male, and F9: The Fast Saga at 67% (MPA THEME 2021, from Comscore and Screen Engine/ASI). In France in 2024, Furiosa drew 72.4% of its admissions from men, while It Ends With Us drew 83.5% from women (CNC). French women have bought more tickets than men every year since 2020. In 2019 they bought 48.9%.
What it means: gender is a property of each film, not of your cinema. Use the exit-survey splits trade press publishes for each opening to choose which audience to target, then check your own booking data a week later.
Income levels
Moviegoing rises with income. In Pew's 2025 survey, 64% of upper-income US adults had been to a movie theater in the past year, against 57% of middle-income adults and 43% of lower-income adults (Pew). Pew's tiers are based on household income adjusted for household size.
Europe measures social grade rather than income, with the same result. In the UK, 59% of cinemagoers in 2023 were in the ABC1 social grades, against 55% of the population (BFI/CAA). In France, people in higher-grade jobs (CSP+) were 27.8% of cinemagoers and 23.8% of the population in 2024 (CNC).
Price is the most common reason given for going less. In Fandango's 2026 survey, finding a deal on tickets was the third-biggest challenge for moviegoers, after coordinating schedules and setting aside time, and rising ticket prices were a main reason Gen X said it went less (Fandango).
What it means: a single ticket price leaves money on the table at both ends. Premium seats and formats suit the higher-income core. Discount days, matinee prices and family bundles bring in lower-income households that would otherwise stay home. See dynamic pricing, premium large format and ticket prices by country.
Ethnic and racial diversity
Hispanic/Latino Americans are the most frequent moviegoers per head in every year of MPA data, and the most likely to go in Pew's survey. 59% of Hispanic adults went to a movie theater in the past year, against 53% of White adults and 49% of Black adults (Pew, 2025). Pew's estimate for Asian adults (53%) covers English speakers only and is not statistically different from the others.
| Group | Share of population | Share of moviegoers | Share of tickets | Visits per person, 2019 | Visits per person, 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White | 60% | 54% | 57% | 3.2 | 1.3 |
| Hispanic/Latino | 19% | 24% | 23% | 4.7 | 1.7 |
| Black | 12% | 13% | 12% | 3.2 | 1.3 |
| Asian | 6% | 6% | 5% | 4.1 | 1.0 |
| Other | 3% | 3% | 3% | 3.4 | 1.1 |
The mix varies a lot by film. In 2021 exit surveys, the average opening audience was 28% Hispanic/Latino, but F9 drew 37% (MPA THEME 2021). The European agencies quoted on this page do not publish ethnicity data.
What it means: in a US market with a large Hispanic population, Spanish-language trailers, social posts and local media buys are not a side project. They reach the most frequent moviegoers per head. Use your catchment's census data to decide how far to go.
Frequent, occasional and infrequent moviegoers
In every market that measures it, a small group of regulars buys a large share of the tickets. This matters more to a cinema's revenue than any age or gender split.
- US/Canada (2021): frequent moviegoers (once a month or more) were 3% of the population but bought 34% of tickets. Occasional moviegoers (less than monthly) were 32% of the population and bought 60%. Infrequent moviegoers (once a year) were 12% and bought 6%. In 2019, 11% of the population were frequent moviegoers (MPA THEME 2021).
- France (2024): weekly-or-more cinemagoers were 3.3% of the audience and generated 24.2% of admissions, at 31.6 visits each. Occasional cinemagoers (less than monthly) were 72.1% of the audience and generated 29.2% (CNC).
- Germany (2025): 46% of cinemagoers went once in the year, 32% went two or three times, 12% went four to six times, and the remaining tenth went seven times or more (FFA).
- US habitual moviegoers: NRG's share of Americans who see six or more films a year rose from 25% in August 2024 to 33% in August 2025 (Cinema United, citing NRG Future of Film).
Show the data as a table
| Weekly or more | Monthly, under weekly | Less than monthly | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cinemagoers | 3% | 25% | 72% |
| Admissions | 24% | 47% | 29% |
Worked example. Take a cinema that sells 100,000 tickets a year with a French-style frequency profile. Weekly regulars generate 24.2% of admissions, so about 24,200 tickets. At 31.6 visits each, that is roughly 766 people. If 50 of them lapse, the cinema loses 50 × 31.6 = 1,580 visits. At the 2025 German average total spend of €17.71 per ticket including food and drink (FFA), that is about €28,000 a year. The example mixes French frequency with German spend, so treat it as an illustration of scale, not a forecast. The point holds: a few hundred regulars are worth more than any single campaign aimed at occasional visitors.
This is why loyalty schemes and subscriptions matter. Cinema United counted 136 million loyalty club members in North America in December 2025, up 15% since 2024 (Cinema United). For how to structure one, see CRM and loyalty programmes for cinemas.
How many movies does the average person see a year?
Two numbers answer this. Admissions per head divides all tickets by the whole population, including people who never go. Visits per moviegoer counts only people who went at least once. The second is always much higher.
| Market | Year | Went at least once | Visits per moviegoer | Admissions per head | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US/Canada | 2019 | 76% (aged 2+) | – | 3.3 | MPA, Pew |
| US/Canada | 2021 | 47% (aged 2+) | 2.8 | 1.3 (470m ÷ 356.2m) | MPA |
| United States | 2025 | 53% (adults); 77% (aged 12 to 74) | – | About 2 | Pew, NRG via Cinema United |
| France | 2019 | 68.3% (aged 3+) | 5.0 | 3.4 (68.3% × 5.0) | CNC |
| France | 2024 | 64.9% (aged 3+) | 4.3 | 2.8 (64.9% × 4.3) | CNC |
| Germany | 2019 | 38% (aged 10+) | 4.0 | 1.5 (38% × 4.0) | FFA |
| Germany | 2025 | 31% (aged 10+) | 3.8 | 1.2 (31% × 3.8) | FFA |
| United Kingdom | 2025 | – | – | 1.8 (123.5m ÷ 69.3m) | BFI, ONS |
Figures in brackets are our arithmetic from the source's own numbers. The US 2025 figure is Pew's: 769.2 million tickets, about two per person. Among people who do go, the young go more: Fandango's moviegoers in Gen Z and the millennial generation saw about seven films each in 2025 (Fandango), and NRG put Gen Z at 6.1 visits (Cinema United). For the US attendance series by year see US movie theater attendance, and for Europe see European cinema statistics.
Gen Z and younger moviegoers
The strongest recent growth in the US is among Gen Z (born roughly 1997 to 2012). Cinema United's December 2025 report, drawing on NRG's Future of Film study, says:
- Gen Z moviegoing frequency rose 25% in the year to August 2025, the largest increase of any age group, to 6.1 visits a year from 4.9.
- 41% of Gen Z went to the movies at least six times a year in 2025, against 31% in 2022.
- Moviegoers aged 13 to 34 bought 73% of horror tickets in North America in 2025 (Comscore), and 85% of the theatrical anime audience was aged 13 to 34.
- In UCLA's 2025 Teens & Screens report, people aged 10 to 24 ranked seeing a new film on opening weekend first among activities, above concerts (fifth) and sporting events (sixth).
- Asked what draws them in, Gen Z picked premium large-format screens (38%), ordering food and drink at the seat (33%) and deluxe or lounge seats (33%), according to McKinsey data in the same report.
All of these come from Cinema United, the exhibitors' trade body, which has an interest in good news. Fandango, a ticketing company, reports similar findings: Gen Z prefers to go with friends, millennials with partners or children, and both name social media as their first source of film discovery (Fandango, Spring 2026).
Europe is less clear. In Germany, 10 to 19 year olds remain the age group most likely to go (64% reach in 2025), but they went less often, and reach among 20 to 29 year olds fell from 34% to 31% (FFA). In France, under-25s held their 32.4% share of admissions in 2024 (CNC).
What it means: young audiences come for events. Genre titles (horror, anime, video game adaptations), opening weekends, premium formats and late shows on Friday and Saturday are where they are. Older audiences fill the rest of the week.
Urban vs. rural areas
People in big cities go more often, and people in small towns often travel to see a film. Two European sources measure this directly.
- Germany (2025): residents of places with fewer than 20,000 people bought 34% of all tickets, but cinemas in those places sold only 11%. The largest share of tickets, 38%, was sold in towns of 20,000 to 99,999 people (FFA).
- France (2024): 49.5% of cinemagoers lived in cities of 100,000 or more (including Paris) and they generated 58.2% of admissions, at 5.1 visits each. Residents of rural areas and towns under 20,000 were 37.1% of cinemagoers and went 3.6 times each (CNC).
No current US source publishes urban and rural attendance on the same basis. Earlier versions of this page carried urban and rural figures we could not trace to a source, so they have been removed.
What it means: a town cinema's catchment is wider than its town. Target your ads at the surrounding villages and the drive-time radius, not only the postcode you sit in. Our guide to geographic segmentation for cinemas covers how.
Education levels and social grade
None of the sources on this page publishes current cinema attendance by education level. Pew's 2025 short read does not break it out, and the MPA stopped reporting it. The nearest measures are occupation and social grade, which track education closely:
| Market | Year | Group | Share of cinemagoers | Share of population | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | 2023 | ABC1 (managerial, professional, clerical) | 59% | 55% | BFI/CAA |
| United Kingdom | 2023 | C2DE (skilled manual and below) | 41% | 45% | BFI/CAA |
| France | 2024 | CSP+ (higher-grade jobs) | 27.8% | 23.8% | CNC |
| France | 2024 | CSP- (lower-grade jobs) | 22.4% | 23.5% | CNC |
| France | 2024 | Students and pupils | 28.0% | 22.5% | CNC |
| France | 2024 | Retired | 15.8% | 22.8% | CNC |
Specialist films skew further. Among the top UK independent films of 2023, What's Love Got to Do with It? and Greatest Days drew 70% ABC1 audiences (BFI/CAA).
What it means: arthouse, documentary and foreign-language programming reaches a better-off, more educated audience that reads reviews and responds to talks and Q&As. Mainstream programming reaches everyone. See film programming.
Family status
Parents are a large and growing part of the audience. According to NRG, cited by Cinema United, US parents with children aged 4 to 12 went to the movies 7.2 times in the year to August 2025, up from 6. In Fandango's 2026 survey, 78% of parents said they planned to take their children to the cinema in 2026. Their main reasons were quality time, children enjoying the cinema, and specific films. What would make them go more: bundles or discounts, comfortable seating and kid-friendly daytime showtimes (Fandango).
Children are a big slice of tickets. In 2021, 2 to 11 year olds bought 14% of US/Canada tickets (MPA), and in France 3 to 14 year olds were 17.3% of cinemagoers against 14.3% of the population in 2024 (CNC). In Germany, 36% of tickets in 2025 were for shows before 5pm, rising to 50% for 10 to 19 year olds (FFA).
What it means: family audiences decide late, go in daylight and are price-sensitive per head because they buy four tickets at a time. Weekend and school-holiday matinees, family tickets and a clear age rating on every listing do more than ads.
Technology's effect on movies and moviegoers
Streaming has not created a separate audience that never goes out. In Germany in 2025, 36% of SVoD subscribers went to the cinema, against 31% of the population, and subscribers bought 4.8 tickets each against 3.8 for all cinemagoers (FFA). The people who watch most films at home also watch most films in cinemas. For the evidence in more depth see the impact of streaming on cinema attendance.
How people book differs sharply by age. In Germany, 51% of tickets were bought online in 2025. The share was 68% among 30 to 39 year olds and 32% among over-60s (FFA).
Discovery is splitting too. The trailer in the cinema remained the top single source of awareness in Germany (22% of visitors), with the cinema's own website at 8% to 10% (FFA). In the US, Gen Z and millennials name social media as their first source, led by YouTube, TikTok and Instagram (Fandango).
What it means: keep telephone and box-office booking easy for older customers, and make online and mobile booking fast for everyone under 50. Your pre-show trailers are your best advertising slot, and your website is the second place people check.
Film audience demographics by country
| Measure | United States | United Kingdom | France | Germany |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Went at least once in the year | 53% of adults (2025) | – | 64.9% aged 3+ (2024) | 31% aged 10+ (2025) |
| Visits per moviegoer | 2.8 (2021) | – | 4.3 (2024) | 3.8 (2025) |
| Admissions per head | About 2 (2025) | 1.8 (2025) | 2.8 (2024) | 1.2 (2025) |
| Share of audience aged 50+ | 16% of tickets (2021) | 21% aged 55+, of cinemagoers (2023) | 44.3% of admissions (2024) | 35% of tickets (2025) |
| Female share | 41% of tickets (2021) | 48% of cinemagoers (2023) | 55.5% of admissions (2024) | 52% of tickets (2025) |
| Heavy users | 3% bought 34% of tickets (2021) | – | 3.3% made 24.2% of admissions (2024) | About 10% went 7+ times (2025) |
| Main source | MPA, Pew | BFI/CAA, BFI | CNC | FFA |
The definitions differ, as the table shows, so compare directions rather than exact values. The UK does not publish an official frequency split, and the US has had no official one since 2021.
Effective marketing strategies: what the data means for programming and cinema audience targeting
National data tells you what to look for. Your own booking data tells you what is true for your cinema. Start with these steps.
- Profile your own audience against the national one. Export a year of bookings with age band, postcode and visit count, if your loyalty or ticketing system holds them. Compare your age split with the national figures above and with your catchment's census. The gap is your opportunity.
- Find your regulars and look after them. Rank customers by visits in the past 12 months. In most markets the top 3% to 5% will account for a quarter or more of tickets. Give them early booking, a members' price or a subscription. Track lapse rates monthly.
- Programme by daypart, not only by title. Older audiences in Europe go often and early. Put dramas, local films and the films older audiences favour in weekday afternoon and early-evening slots. Put horror, anime and event releases late on Friday and Saturday. German data shows 20 to 29 year olds prefer shows from 8pm (FFA). The showtime planner helps map this out.
- Match the channel to the age. Social video (YouTube, TikTok, Instagram) for under-35s. Email, the cinema website, local press and the pre-show for over-50s. Spanish-language posts where your catchment calls for them.
- Price for each segment. Family bundles and matinee prices for parents and lower-income households. Premium seats and formats for the higher-income and Gen Z core. Check each change against the screening break-even calculator.
- Read each film's audience split. Exit-survey splits by gender, age and ethnicity are published for most wide releases. Use them to pick the audience for each campaign, not a fixed persona for your whole cinema.
- Measure, then repeat. Compare each campaign's bookings against the same slot a year earlier. Keep what works.
Worked example: the afternoon slot. A four-screen town cinema sells 60,000 tickets a year. Its booking data shows 30% go to customers aged 50 and over, below the 44% French and 35% German national shares. Today that is 60,000 × 30% = 18,000 tickets from over-50s and 42,000 from everyone else. If the cinema lifted the 50+ share to 35% while keeping the other 42,000, the new total would be 42,000 ÷ 65% = 64,600 tickets, of which 22,600 from over-50s. That is about 4,600 extra tickets a year. At the 2025 German average spend of €17.71 per ticket including food and drink, roughly €81,000 of extra revenue before film rental. Whether a weekday afternoon programme with a members' price gets there is a question for a trial season, not a spreadsheet, but the arithmetic shows what the prize is.
Filmgrail builds cinema websites, apps, ticketing and loyalty for a flat price per screen, so booking and loyalty data sit in one place for this kind of analysis. Whatever system you use, the steps above work on any booking export with age and visit counts.
Conclusion
- In the US the audience is young: 18 to 29 year olds are the most likely to go, 12 to 24 year olds go most often, and 25 to 39 year olds buy the most tickets.
- In France and Germany the audience is getting older, and over-50s now buy between a third and almost half of all tickets.
- Men and women are equally likely to go. Who buys more tickets depends on the film and the country.
- Higher-income and Hispanic Americans go more than average.
- A small group of frequent moviegoers buys a quarter to a third of tickets. Keeping them matters more than any single demographic.
- Gen Z frequency is rising in the US, driven by events, premium formats and genre films.
For the wider numbers behind this page, see cinema industry statistics and the glossary entry on admissions.
Sources and method
Every figure on this page comes from one of the sources below and carries its year. Where we did arithmetic, such as admissions per head, the working is shown in brackets. Age bands, populations and definitions of "moviegoer" differ between sources, so cross-country comparisons show direction, not exact gaps. Survey studies commissioned by trade bodies or ticketing companies (Cinema United, NRG, Fandango) are flagged as such.
- Pew Research Center, "As the Academy Awards approach, a look at moviegoing habits in the United States" (March 2026). Survey of 9,916 US adults, 8 July to 3 August 2025.
- Motion Picture Association, THEME Report 2021 (March 2022). Attendance demographics from an online survey by ENGINE; US data applied to US/Canada. The latest edition published.
- Cinema United, The Strength of Theatrical Exhibition, December 2025 update. Cites NRG Future of Film (August 2025), Comscore, McKinsey and UCLA.
- Fandango, Moviegoing Trends and Insights Study, Spring 2026. Over 7,000 US adults aged 18 to 70, 5,091 of them moviegoers, 8 to 21 January 2026.
- BFI Statistical Yearbook 2024, Audiences data tables (2023 data, from CAA Film Monitor) and BFI official statistics 2025 (5 February 2026).
- CNC, Le public du cinéma en 2024 (July 2025). CinExpert survey by Vertigo, 5,000 people aged 3 and over.
- FFA, Kinobesucher*innen 2025 (April 2026). YouGov Shopper panel, n = 11,995, people aged 10 and over living in Germany.
- Screen Australia, cinema audience age profile (2023 data).
- Office for National Statistics, UK population mid-2024: 69.3 million.